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You’re not alone if you’re asking yourself, “What should cats eat to stay healthy and happy?”
Pet parents just like you struggle to understand precisely what food is best for their long-whiskered friend. The first thing to know is your cat is a strict carnivore, so their nutritional needs are quite specific compared to other pets like dogs.
We'll answer the key question—what does a cat eat—and help you understand how to provide your cat with the nutrition they need for a long and healthy life.
What Does a Cat Eat?
Unlike people or dogs, felines rely on animal-based proteins for their energy. So what does a cat eat? The short answer is meat-based food. Your cat’s diet should include high-quality wet food and dry kibble formulated for its specific dietary requirements.
However, cats needs more than just a bowl of protein. They also require a balance of essential nutrients like taurine (an amino acid), arachidonic acid (a fatty acid), and vitamins like vitamin A, which they can’t produce themselves.
Your kitty also needs a good bit of fat in its diet. It’s essential for energy and skin health. When asking the question what does a cat eat, you’ll need to realize that not all protein is created equal. Cats needs protein sources that are rich in amino acids and other nutrients that are found in meat, fish, and poultry.
What Should Cats Eat? Understanding the Basics of Feline Nutrition
Since cats are obligate carnivores, they require a balanced diet that includes high-quality animal proteins and fats. They’ll also need essential vitamins and minerals. Here are some important factors to consider when deciding what food to put in your cat’s bowl:
- High-Quality Protein: Look for pet food that lists meat (chicken, turkey, beef, or fish) as the first ingredient. Cats need protein to support their muscles, immune system, and overall health.
- Healthy Fats: Fat is an essential part of your cat's diet. It provides the energy your cat needs for everyday activities and keeping its skin and coat healthy.
- Taurine: This amino acid is vital for heart health and vision. Cats can’t produce taurine on their own, so you’ll need to include it in their diet.
- Moisture: Cats have a low thirst drive and may not drink enough water on their own. Wet food can help keep them hydrated, especially if your cat struggles to drink enough water.
What Type of Food Do Cats Eat?
Both wet and dry foods have their place in your cat’s diet but you’ll need to keep a few things in mind:
- Wet Food: Wet food is generally higher in moisture. This can be beneficial for cats, particularly those who don’t drink enough water. Wet food is also a good option for older cats or those with dental issues since it’s easier to chew.
- Dry Food: Dry food is convenient, easy to store, and an affordable option for your pet.
The short answer is a combination of high-quality wet and dry food. Your cat will also appreciate protein-rich treats but you’ll want to avoid doling these out all the time as it can dampen their appetite for regular food. Many pet parents also choose to supplement their cat’s diet with cooked meats like chicken or beef. Be sure, though, to steer clear of foods that are toxic to cat like onions, garlic, and chocolate.
For a complete diet, the food you choose should contain:
- Animal protein as the primary ingredient
- Essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6
- Taurine, vitamins, and minerals
- No artificial preservatives or colors
You also have to consider your cat’s age and health status when deciding what should my cat eat. Kittens, adult cats, and seniors have different nutritional needs. So choose food that is formulated specifically for your cat’s life stage. Open Farm’s recipes have been carefully curated to provide a complete diet for your pet’s needs.
What Should My Cat Eat? Age and Health Matters
Age and health are important factors when asking what should my cat eat. Kittens require higher protein levels to support their growth and development. A senior cat, meanwhile, might benefit from food that supports joint health and has more easily digestible ingredients. Cats with health issues like kidney disease, diabetes, or obesity may also require a special diet tailored to their condition.
It's always a good idea to ask your vet for nutrition advice specific to your cat. This is especially important if your cat has specific health concerns. Your vet can recommend prescription diets or make dietary suggestions to improve your cat’s overall health.
What Does a Cat Drink?
So what does a cat drink? Cats are not always good at drinking enough water which can lead to urinary tract issues. Giving your cat wet food can help provide them with extra moisture in their diet. Always make sure to offer fresh water. Some cats prefer running water so you might want to invest in a cat water fountain which may encourage it to drink more.
Final Thoughts
Knowing what cats should eat is essential for providing them with a long and healthy life. This calls for a diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. All of these are vital for their overall health and well-being. Be sure to choose food that meets your cat’s specific nutritional needs. You’ll increase the likelihood that your cat leads a happy and healthy life for years to come by paying attention to diet and hydration.
This article is meant only as an example of what might work well for your pet, please reach out to our Pet Parent Experience Team if you have any questions about your pet’s own unique circumstances! To ensure these products are a good fit for your furry friend, we also recommend consulting your vet about any new diet, or environment changes, especially if there is a medical concern. They should be able to help as you and your vet know your pet’s medical history best!
