If you suffer from pet allergies but dream of owning a dog, the good news is that some dogs are considered more hypoallergenic and may be a great match. Hypoallergenic indicates that these breed of dogs have a reduced chance of causing typical allergic reactions, but it does not mean they are 100% allergy free.
Most pet allergies are caused by proteins found in dog saliva or dander. Hypoallergenic dogs typically shed less, which reduces the spread of these allergens.
To help you find a possible match, we’ve rounded up small, low shedding breeds that are well-suited for individuals with sensitivities.
1. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, affectionate breed that’s well-suited for people with allergies. They have a soft, curly coat that doesn’t shed much, which minimizes the spread of dander. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat clean and reduce allergens, but their playful personality and adaptability make them a favorite among allergy sufferers. These little dogs are generally under 12 pounds, making them an excellent choice for apartment living.
2. Miniature Schnauzer
Known for their unique appearance and charming beard, Miniature Schnauzers are one of the prevalent hypoallergenic dog breeds that don’t shed or shed very minimally. They’re lively, intelligent, and easy to train, which makes them excellent companions for individuals and families. Miniature Schnauzers also have lower dander levels, and regular brushing and grooming will help keep allergens at bay. Weighing between 11 to 20 pounds, they are small but sturdy dogs.
3. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, or “Yorkies,” are one of the classic small hypoallergenic breeds. They have fine, human-like hair that sheds minimally, so they tend to release fewer allergens. Yorkies are playful, loyal, and often adapt well to different environments. However, they require regular grooming to prevent matting and control dander. Their small size (under 7 pounds) makes them a perfect lap dog and an ideal choice for allergy sufferers with limited space.
4. Poodle (Toy and Miniature)
Poodles are one of the most popular non-shedding dog breeds and are well-known for their hypoallergenic qualities making them ideal for those with allergies. Toy and Miniature Poodles are smart, trainable, and sociable dogs with a curly coat that traps dander. Poodles require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and prevent matting, but their intelligence and loyalty make them rewarding pets for dedicated owners. These smaller varieties weigh around 6 to 15 pounds and can fit comfortably in smaller homes.
5. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus have a unique, hypoallergenic coat that sheds minimally, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers. Known for their affectionate and gentle nature, Shih Tzus are great companions who are well-suited for families, seniors, or anyone looking for a loving lap dog. They do require regular grooming to keep their long, silky hair clean and free of allergens. Shih Tzus typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds, and their easy-going temperament makes them a joy to have around.
6. Havanese
The Havanese is another breed of dogs that don’t shed or shed very little. They are very friendly and have an adaptable personality. They have a silky, low-shedding coat that requires regular brushing, but their sweet, playful nature makes them a great choice for families or individuals. Havanese dogs typically weigh between 7 and 13 pounds, and they thrive on companionship, making them a wonderful option for anyone looking for an affectionate pet.
7. Maltese
The Maltese is considered a favorite breed of small dogs that don’t shed or have minimal shedding. They are a toy breed with a hypoallergenic coat that sheds very little, making them ideal for allergy-prone owners. Known for their gentle and affectionate personality, Maltese dogs form strong bonds with their owners and are especially suited for apartment living. Their long, white hair needs regular grooming to prevent matting, but their small size (under 7 pounds) and loving disposition make them an easy choice for allergy sufferers.
8. Basenji
Basenjis are unique in that they’re sometimes called the “barkless dog” because they rarely bark. They have a short, fine coat that sheds minimally, making them a low-allergen choice. Basenjis are known for their independence and intelligence, so they’re best suited for experienced dog owners. Although they’re not as cuddly as some other breeds, their sleek coat and low grooming requirements make them an attractive option for allergy sufferers. Basenjis weigh between 20 and 24 pounds, putting them on the larger side of the small breed category.
Tips for Managing Dog Allergies
Even with a hypoallergenic breed, it’s essential to keep a few practices in mind to manage allergies effectively:
- Regular Grooming: Frequent grooming and bathing can reduce allergens. Professional grooming every few weeks and daily brushing will help keep your dog’s coat in top condition.
- Cleaning and Ventilation: Clean floors, furniture, and bedding frequently to minimize allergen buildup. Use an air purifier to improve air quality and reduce allergens in your home.
- Limit Carpeted Areas: Carpets can trap allergens, so opting for hard floors may help. If carpets are a must, vacuum often using a HEPA filter vacuum.
- Personal Hygiene: Wash your hands after petting your dog and avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, to prevent allergic reactions.
Final Thoughts
Owning a hypoallergenic dog can be a great way for allergy sufferers to enjoy the companionship of a pet. While these breeds are known for producing fewer allergens, every person’s sensitivities are different, so it’s a good idea to spend time with a dog of the breed you’re considering before making a decision. With regular grooming, cleaning routines, and careful management, you can create a pet-friendly environment that minimizes allergy triggers and allows you to enjoy life with your furry friend.