Choosing the Best Crate Size for your Dog

Sheltie sleeping in dog crate with fluffy rug.

How to Choose the Right Size Dog Crate for Your Pup

Picking the right dog crate can play a key role in creating a comfortable and secure environment for your pup. Whether you're training a puppy, providing a safe space for sleep or preparing for travel, getting the right size dog crate is a must. We’ve covered everything you need to know about how to choose a dog crate size so it fits your doggo’s unique needs.

Why Crate Size Matters

Picking the right size dog crate is important because it affects your dog’s comfort and training. A crate that’s too small can be uncomfortable and restrictive. One that’s too large may not provide your dog with the sense of security it needs, especially when crate training. Also, the right-sized crate can make travel safer, helping your pet feel secure without excess space that might cause it to shift around while you’re on the road. 

How to Pick Dog Crate Size: Measuring Your Dog

To pick the right size dog crate, the first step is measuring your dog. You’ll need to measure their length, height, and weight to find the most comfortable crate size.
  1. Length: Measure from the tip of your dog’s nose to the base of its tail. Add about 2-4 inches to this measurement to give your dog enough space to stretch out comfortably.
  2. Height: Measure from the top of your dog’s head (or ears, if they have erect ears) to the floor. Add an additional 2-4 inches here as well to ensure they can sit or stand comfortably without crouching.
  3. Weight: Some crates have a maximum weight. Knowing your dog's weight can also help you choose, especially for larger or more active breeds

Choosing the Right Crate Size Based on Dog Growth

If you’re crate training a puppy, you probably realize they’ll grow quickly. So, you may want to invest in a crate with adjustable dividers. This allows you to create a smaller space while they’re still young and expand it as they grow. You can also avoid buying multiple crates as your puppy matures.
 

Dog Crate Size Guide for Common Dog Breeds

Here’s a general guide for choosing dog crate size based on some common dog breed sizes, in case you’re unsure about measurements
  • Small Breeds (up to 25 lbs): Crate size 18-24 inches (e.g., Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua)
  • Medium Breeds (25-40 lbs): Crate size 30-36 inches (e.g., Beagle, Cocker Spaniel)
  • Large Breeds (40-70 lbs): Crate size 36-42 inches (e.g., Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever)
  • Extra-Large Breeds (70+ lbs): Crate size 42-48 inches (e.g., German Shepherd, Rottweiler)
These sizes offer a general guideline. Measuring your individual dog is still the best approach. Even dogs of the same breed can vary significantly in size.

Types of Dog Crates and Their Uses

Knowing how to choose a dog crate involves considering the type of crate, too. Different crate styles work for different purposes:
  1. Wire Crates: These are popular for home use. They’re durable and provide plenty of ventilation. Many come with a divider, making them ideal for your growing puppy.
  2. Plastic Crates: Often used for car travel or airline-approved transport, plastic crates are secure and enclosed, giving many dogs a sense of security.
  3. Soft-Sided Crates: Lightweight and portable, these are great for smaller dogs and for use on trips away from home. They may, however, wither due to chewing or digging, so they’re best for crate-trained dogs.
  4. Heavy-Duty Crates: Made for strong or anxious dogs, heavy-duty crates offer extra durability. They’re a good choice for larger breeds or dogs that have previously broken out of traditional crates.

Tips for Picking the Right Size Dog Crate

Here are a few extra tips on how to pick a dog crate that meets your dog’s needs:
  • Avoid Too Much Extra Space: Although it’s essential your dog has room to turn around, lie down and sit comfortably, too much space can make the crate feel less secure. This is particularly so for crate training. An overly large crate may tempt your dog to use part of the extra space as a bathroom.
  • Comfortable Bedding: Placing soft, comfortable bedding can turn the crate into an inviting nook. Some crates are designed with raised edges or trays that allow for easy cleaning in case your dog has an accident. 
  • Consider Accessibility: Consider where you have to place your crate and make sure it’s easy for your dog to get in and out. Having multiple doors can provide added flexibility if you have to place your dog’s crate in a small space. 

How to Choose the Right Size Dog Crate for Travel

Be sure to pick a dog crate that meets the requirements of any airline or train operator
when you can’t travel in a car. Generally, a travel crate should be just big enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down. Some airlines have specific size requirements based on the breed or weight, so be sure to check with your carrier ahead of time.

Using the Crate for Training and Routine

When it comes to crate training, the goal is to make the create a comfortable, inviting space that your dog enjoys spending time in. Here are some training tips for success:
  • Start Slowly: Let your dog explore the crate at their own pace with treats or toys inside. Gradually increase the amount of time they spend in the crate to build positive associations.
  • Avoid Using It as Punishment: The crate should feel like a safe, comfortable retreat for your dog, not a pooch prison. This will help your dog feel relaxed and calm while inside.
  • Use It for Downtime: Make the crate a cozy spot for downtime by adding a blanket or soft bed, especially during naps or for nighttime sleep. 

 

Putting it all together

Knowing how to pick a dog crate size is about more than just finding the right measurements. It’s about understanding your dog’s needs, growth stages, and how you plan to use the crate. Choosing the right dog crate size will help your dog will feel comfy and safe. This is key for successful crate training and helping make a content canine.

Choose the right crate and you can build a space that supports your dog’s natural instincts, making it a place where it loves to unwind. Keep your dog’s comfort in mind, measure carefully, and follow these guidelines to choose the ideal crate for your best friend’s size, breed, and needs.

 

 


 

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